MQTT and Redis Integration

Input and output integration overview

The MQTT Telegraf plugin is designed to read from specified MQTT topics and create metrics, enabling users to leverage MQTT for real-time data collection and monitoring.

The Redis plugin enables users to send metrics collected by Telegraf directly to Redis. This integration is ideal for applications that require robust time series data storage and analysis.

Integration details

MQTT

The MQTT plugin allows for reading metrics from specified MQTT topics, creating metrics using supported input data formats. This plugin operates as a service input, which listens for incoming metrics or events rather than gathering them at set intervals like normal plugins. The flexibility of the plugin is enhanced with support for various broker URLs, topics, and connection features, including Quality of Service (QoS) levels and persistent sessions. Its configuration options incorporate global settings to modify metrics and handle startup errors effectively. It also supports secret-store configurations for securing username and password options, ensuring secure connections to MQTT servers.

Redis

The Redis Telegraf plugin is designed for writing metrics to RedisTimeSeries, a specialized Redis database module for time series data. This plugin facilitates the integration of Telegraf with RedisTimeSeries, allowing for the efficient storage and retrieval of timestamped data. With RedisTimeSeries, users can take advantage of enhanced capabilities for managing time series data, including aggregated views and range queries. The plugin offers various configuration options to enable the flexibility needed to connect securely to your Redis database, including support for Authentication, Timeouts, data type conversions, and TLS configurations. The underlying technology leverages Redis’ efficiency and scalability, making it an excellent choice for high-volume metric environments, where real-time processing is essential.

Configuration

MQTT

[[inputs.mqtt_consumer]]
  servers = ["tcp://127.0.0.1:1883"]
  topics = [
    "telegraf/host01/cpu",
    "telegraf/+/mem",
    "sensors/#",
  ]
  # topic_tag = "topic"
  # qos = 0
  # connection_timeout = "30s"
  # keepalive = "60s"
  # ping_timeout = "10s"
  # max_undelivered_messages = 1000
  # persistent_session = false
  # client_id = ""
  # username = "telegraf"
  # password = "metricsmetricsmetricsmetrics"
  # tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  # insecure_skip_verify = false
  # client_trace = false
  data_format = "influx"
  # [[inputs.mqtt_consumer.topic_parsing]]
  #   topic = ""
  #   measurement = ""
  #   tags = ""
  #   fields = ""
  #   [inputs.mqtt_consumer.topic_parsing.types]
  #      key = type

Redis

[[outputs.redistimeseries]]
  ## The address of the RedisTimeSeries server.
  address = "127.0.0.1:6379"

  ## Redis ACL credentials
  # username = ""
  # password = ""
  # database = 0

  ## Timeout for operations such as ping or sending metrics
  # timeout = "10s"

  ## Enable attempt to convert string fields to numeric values
  ## If "false" or in case the string value cannot be converted the string
  ## field will be dropped.
  # convert_string_fields = true

  ## Optional TLS Config
  # tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

Input and output integration examples

MQTT

1. Smart Home Monitoring: Use the MQTT Consumer plugin to monitor various sensors in a smart home setup. In this scenario, the plugin can be configured to subscribe to topics for different devices, such as temperature, humidity, and energy consumption. By aggregating this data, homeowners can visualize trends and receive alerts for unusual patterns, enhancing the overall quality and efficiency of home automation systems.

2. IoT Environmental Sensing: Deploy the MQTT Consumer to gather environmental data from sensors distributed across different locations. For instance, this can include readings from air quality sensors, temperature sensors, and noise level meters. The plugin can be configured to extract relevant tags and fields from the MQTT topics which allows for detailed analyses and reporting on environmental conditions at scale, supporting better decision making for urban planning or environmental initiatives.

3. Real-Time Vehicle Tracking and Telemetry: Integrate the MQTT Consumer plugin within a vehicle telemetry system that collects data from various sensors in real-time. With the plugin, metrics related to vehicle performance, location, and fuel consumption can be sent to a centralized monitoring dashboard. This real-time telemetry data enables fleet managers to optimize routes, reduce fuel costs, and improve vehicle maintenance schedules through proactive data analysis.

4. Agricultural Monitoring System: Leverage this plugin to collect data from agricultural sensors that monitor soil moisture, crop health, and weather conditions. The MQTT Consumer can subscribe to multiple topics associated with farming equipment and environmental sensors, allowing farmers to make data-driven decisions to improve crop yields while also conserving resources, enhancing sustainability in agriculture.

Redis

1. Monitoring IoT Sensor Data: Utilize the Redis Telegraf plugin to collect and store data from IoT sensors in real-time. By connecting the plugin to a RedisTimeSeries database, users can analyze trends in temperature, humidity, or other environmental factors. The ability to query historical sensor data efficiently will aid in predictive maintenance and help in resource management.

2. Financial Market Data Aggregation: Employ this plugin to track and store time-sensitive financial data from various sources. By sending metrics to Redis, financial institutions can aggregate and analyze market trends or price changes over time, providing them with actionable insights derived from reliable time series analytics.

3. Application Performance Monitoring (APM): Implement the Redis plugin for gathering application performance metrics such as response times and CPU usage. Users can visualize their application’s performance over time with RedisTimeSeries, allowing them to identify bottlenecks and optimize resource allocation swiftly.

4. Energy Consumption Tracking: Leverage this plugin to monitor energy usage in buildings over time. By integrating with smart meters and sending data to RedisTimeSeries, municipalities or enterprises can analyze energy consumption patterns, helping to implement energy-saving measures and sustainability practices.

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