LDAP and Microsoft SQL Server Integration

Input and output integration overview

The LDAP plugin collects monitoring metrics from LDAP servers, including OpenLDAP and 389 Directory Server. This plugin is essential for tracking the performance and health of LDAP services, enabling administrators to gain insights into their directory operations.

Telegraf’s SQL plugin facilitates the storage of metrics in SQL databases. When configured for Microsoft SQL Server, it supports the specific DSN format and schema requirements, allowing for seamless integration with SQL Server.

Integration details

LDAP

This plugin gathers metrics from LDAP servers’ monitoring backend, specifically from the cn=Monitor entries. It supports two prominent LDAP implementations: OpenLDAP and 389 Directory Server (389ds). With a focus on collecting various operational metrics, the LDAP plugin enables administrators to monitor performance, connection status, and server health in real-time, which is vital for maintaining robust directory services. By allowing customizable connection parameters and security configurations, such as TLS support, the plugin ensures compliance with best practices for security and performance. Metrics gathered can be instrumental in identifying trends, optimizing server configurations, and enforcing service-level agreements with stakeholders.

Microsoft SQL Server

Telegraf’s SQL output plugin for Microsoft SQL Server is designed to capture and store metric data by dynamically creating tables and columns that match the structure of incoming data. This integration leverages the go-mssqldb driver, which follows the SQL Server connection protocol through a DSN that includes server, port, and database details. Although the driver is considered experimental due to limited unit tests, it provides robust support for dynamic schema generation and data insertion, enabling detailed time-stamped records of system performance. This flexibility makes it a valuable tool for environments that demand reliable and granular metric logging, despite its experimental status.

Configuration

LDAP

[[inputs.ldap]]
  ## Server to monitor
  ## The scheme determines the mode to use for connection with
  ##    ldap://...      -- unencrypted (non-TLS) connection
  ##    ldaps://...     -- TLS connection
  ##    starttls://...  --  StartTLS connection
  ## If no port is given, the default ports, 389 for ldap and starttls and
  ## 636 for ldaps, are used.
  server = "ldap://localhost"

  ## Server dialect, can be "openldap" or "389ds"
  # dialect = "openldap"

  # DN and password to bind with
  ## If bind_dn is empty an anonymous bind is performed.
  bind_dn = ""
  bind_password = ""

  ## Reverse the field names constructed from the monitoring DN
  # reverse_field_names = false

  ## Optional TLS Config
  ## Set to true/false to enforce TLS being enabled/disabled. If not set,
  ## enable TLS only if any of the other options are specified.
  # tls_enable =
  ## Trusted root certificates for server
  # tls_ca = "/path/to/cafile"
  ## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
  # tls_cert = "/path/to/certfile"
  ## Used for TLS client certificate authentication
  # tls_key = "/path/to/keyfile"
  ## Password for the key file if it is encrypted
  # tls_key_pwd = ""
  ## Send the specified TLS server name via SNI
  # tls_server_name = "kubernetes.example.com"
  ## Minimal TLS version to accept by the client
  # tls_min_version = "TLS12"
  ## List of ciphers to accept, by default all secure ciphers will be accepted
  ## See https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#pkg-constants for supported values.
  ## Use "all", "secure" and "insecure" to add all support ciphers, secure
  ## suites or insecure suites respectively.
  # tls_cipher_suites = ["secure"]
  ## Renegotiation method, "never", "once" or "freely"
  # tls_renegotiation_method = "never"
  ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

Microsoft SQL Server

[[outputs.sql]]
  ## Database driver
  ## Valid options: mssql (Microsoft SQL Server), mysql (MySQL), pgx (Postgres),
  ## sqlite (SQLite3), snowflake (snowflake.com), clickhouse (ClickHouse)
  driver = "mssql"

  ## Data source name
  ## For Microsoft SQL Server, the DSN typically includes the server, port, username, password, and database name.
  ## Example DSN: "sqlserver://username:password@localhost:1433?database=telegraf"
  data_source_name = "sqlserver://username:password@localhost:1433?database=telegraf"

  ## Timestamp column name
  timestamp_column = "timestamp"

  ## Table creation template
  ## Available template variables:
  ##  {TABLE}        - table name as a quoted identifier
  ##  {TABLELITERAL} - table name as a quoted string literal
  ##  {COLUMNS}      - column definitions (list of quoted identifiers and types)
  table_template = "CREATE TABLE {TABLE} ({COLUMNS})"

  ## Table existence check template
  ## Available template variables:
  ##  {TABLE} - table name as a quoted identifier
  table_exists_template = "SELECT 1 FROM {TABLE} LIMIT 1"

  ## Initialization SQL (optional)
  init_sql = ""

  ## Maximum amount of time a connection may be idle. "0s" means connections are never closed due to idle time.
  connection_max_idle_time = "0s"

  ## Maximum amount of time a connection may be reused. "0s" means connections are never closed due to age.
  connection_max_lifetime = "0s"

  ## Maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. 0 means unlimited.
  connection_max_idle = 2

  ## Maximum number of open connections to the database. 0 means unlimited.
  connection_max_open = 0

  ## Metric type to SQL type conversion
  ## You can customize the mapping if needed.
  #[outputs.sql.convert]
  #  integer       = "INT"
  #  real          = "DOUBLE"
  #  text          = "TEXT"
  #  timestamp     = "TIMESTAMP"
  #  defaultvalue  = "TEXT"
  #  unsigned      = "UNSIGNED"
  #  bool          = "BOOL"

Input and output integration examples

LDAP

1. Monitoring Directory Performance: Use the LDAP Telegraf plugin to continuously track and analyze the number of operations completed, initiated connections, and server response times. By visualizing this data over time, administrators can identify performance bottlenecks in directory services, enabling proactive optimization.

2. Alerting on Security Events: Integrate the plugin with an alerting system to notify administrators when certain metrics, such as bind_security_errors or unauth_binds, exceed predefined thresholds. This setup can enhance security monitoring by providing real-time insights into potential unauthorized access attempts.

3. Capacity Planning: Leverage the metrics collected by the LDAP plugin to perform capacity planning. Analyze connection trends, maximum threads in use, and operational statistics to forecast future resource needs, ensuring the LDAP server can handle expected peak loads without degrading performance.

4. Compliance and Auditing: Use the operational metrics obtained via this plugin to assist in compliance audits. By regularly checking metrics like anonymous_binds and security_errors, organizations can ensure that their directory services adhere to security policies and regulatory requirements.

Microsoft SQL Server

1. Enterprise Application Monitoring: Leverage the plugin to capture detailed performance metrics from enterprise applications running on SQL Server. This setup allows IT teams to analyze system performance, track transaction times, and identify bottlenecks across complex, multi-tier environments.

2. Dynamic Infrastructure Auditing: Deploy the plugin to create a dynamic audit log of infrastructure changes and performance metrics in SQL Server. This use case is ideal for organizations that require real-time monitoring and historical analysis of system performance for compliance and optimization.

3. Automated Performance Benchmarking: Use the plugin to continuously record and analyze performance metrics of SQL Server databases. This enables automated benchmarking, where historical data is compared against current performance, helping to quickly identify anomalies or degradation in service.

4. Integrated DevOps Dashboards: Integrate the plugin with DevOps monitoring tools to feed real-time metrics from SQL Server into centralized dashboards. This provides a holistic view of application health, allowing teams to correlate SQL Server performance with application-level events for faster troubleshooting and proactive maintenance.

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