Kafka and Graylog Integration
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Powerful Performance, Limitless Scale
Collect, organize, and act on massive volumes of high-velocity data. Any data is more valuable when you think of it as time series data. with InfluxDB, the #1 time series platform built to scale with Telegraf.
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Input and output integration overview
This plugin allows you to gather metrics from Kafka topics in real-time, enhancing data monitoring and collection capabilities within your Telegraf setup.
The Graylog plugin allows you to send Telegraf metrics to a Graylog server, utilizing the GELF format for structured logging.
Integration details
Kafka
The Kafka Telegraf plugin is designed to read data from Kafka topics and create metrics using supported input data formats. As a service input plugin, it listens continuously for incoming metrics and events, differing from standard input plugins that operate at fixed intervals. This particular plugin can utilize features from various Kafka versions and is capable of consuming messages from specified topics, applying configurations such as security credentials using SASL, and managing message processing with options for message offsets and consumer groups. The flexibility of this plugin allows it to handle a wide array of message formats and use cases, making it a valuable asset for applications relying on Kafka for data ingestion.
Graylog
The Graylog plugin is designed for sending metrics to a Graylog instance using the GELF (Graylog Extended Log Format) format. GELF helps standardize the logging data, making it easier for systems to send and analyze logs. The plugin adheres to the GELF specification, which lays out requirements for specific fields within the payload. Notably, the timestamp must be in UNIX format, and if present, the plugin sends the timestamp as-is to Graylog without alterations. If omitted, it automatically generates a timestamp. Additionally, any extra fields not explicitly defined by the spec will be prefixed with an underscore, helping to keep the data organized and compliant with GELF’s requirements. This capability is particularly valuable for users monitoring applications and infrastructure in real-time, as it allows for seamless integration and improved visibility across multiple systems.
Configuration
Kafka
[[inputs.kafka_consumer]]
## Kafka brokers.
brokers = ["localhost:9092"]
## Set the minimal supported Kafka version. Should be a string contains
## 4 digits in case if it is 0 version and 3 digits for versions starting
## from 1.0.0 separated by dot. This setting enables the use of new
## Kafka features and APIs. Must be 0.10.2.0(used as default) or greater.
## Please, check the list of supported versions at
## https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/Shopify/sarama#SupportedVersions
## ex: kafka_version = "2.6.0"
## ex: kafka_version = "0.10.2.0"
# kafka_version = "0.10.2.0"
## Topics to consume.
topics = ["telegraf"]
## Topic regular expressions to consume. Matches will be added to topics.
## Example: topic_regexps = [ "*test", "metric[0-9A-z]*" ]
# topic_regexps = [ ]
## When set this tag will be added to all metrics with the topic as the value.
# topic_tag = ""
## The list of Kafka message headers that should be pass as metric tags
## works only for Kafka version 0.11+, on lower versions the message headers
## are not available
# msg_headers_as_tags = []
## The name of kafka message header which value should override the metric name.
## In case when the same header specified in current option and in msg_headers_as_tags
## option, it will be excluded from the msg_headers_as_tags list.
# msg_header_as_metric_name = ""
## Set metric(s) timestamp using the given source.
## Available options are:
## metric -- do not modify the metric timestamp
## inner -- use the inner message timestamp (Kafka v0.10+)
## outer -- use the outer (compressed) block timestamp (Kafka v0.10+)
# timestamp_source = "metric"
## Optional Client id
# client_id = "Telegraf"
## Optional TLS Config
# enable_tls = false
# tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
## Period between keep alive probes.
## Defaults to the OS configuration if not specified or zero.
# keep_alive_period = "15s"
## SASL authentication credentials. These settings should typically be used
## with TLS encryption enabled
# sasl_username = "kafka"
# sasl_password = "secret"
## Optional SASL:
## one of: OAUTHBEARER, PLAIN, SCRAM-SHA-256, SCRAM-SHA-512, GSSAPI
## (defaults to PLAIN)
# sasl_mechanism = ""
## used if sasl_mechanism is GSSAPI
# sasl_gssapi_service_name = ""
# ## One of: KRB5_USER_AUTH and KRB5_KEYTAB_AUTH
# sasl_gssapi_auth_type = "KRB5_USER_AUTH"
# sasl_gssapi_kerberos_config_path = "/"
# sasl_gssapi_realm = "realm"
# sasl_gssapi_key_tab_path = ""
# sasl_gssapi_disable_pafxfast = false
## used if sasl_mechanism is OAUTHBEARER
# sasl_access_token = ""
## SASL protocol version. When connecting to Azure EventHub set to 0.
# sasl_version = 1
# Disable Kafka metadata full fetch
# metadata_full = false
## Name of the consumer group.
# consumer_group = "telegraf_metrics_consumers"
## Compression codec represents the various compression codecs recognized by
## Kafka in messages.
## 0 : None
## 1 : Gzip
## 2 : Snappy
## 3 : LZ4
## 4 : ZSTD
# compression_codec = 0
## Initial offset position; one of "oldest" or "newest".
# offset = "oldest"
## Consumer group partition assignment strategy; one of "range", "roundrobin" or "sticky".
# balance_strategy = "range"
## Maximum number of retries for metadata operations including
## connecting. Sets Sarama library's Metadata.Retry.Max config value. If 0 or
## unset, use the Sarama default of 3,
# metadata_retry_max = 0
## Type of retry backoff. Valid options: "constant", "exponential"
# metadata_retry_type = "constant"
## Amount of time to wait before retrying. When metadata_retry_type is
## "constant", each retry is delayed this amount. When "exponential", the
## first retry is delayed this amount, and subsequent delays are doubled. If 0
## or unset, use the Sarama default of 250 ms
# metadata_retry_backoff = 0
## Maximum amount of time to wait before retrying when metadata_retry_type is
## "exponential". Ignored for other retry types. If 0, there is no backoff
## limit.
# metadata_retry_max_duration = 0
## When set to true, this turns each bootstrap broker address into a set of
## IPs, then does a reverse lookup on each one to get its canonical hostname.
## This list of hostnames then replaces the original address list.
## resolve_canonical_bootstrap_servers_only = false
## Strategy for making connection to kafka brokers. Valid options: "startup",
## "defer". If set to "defer" the plugin is allowed to start before making a
## connection. This is useful if the broker may be down when telegraf is
## started, but if there are any typos in the broker setting, they will cause
## connection failures without warning at startup
# connection_strategy = "startup"
## Maximum length of a message to consume, in bytes (default 0/unlimited);
## larger messages are dropped
max_message_len = 1000000
## Max undelivered messages
## This plugin uses tracking metrics, which ensure messages are read to
## outputs before acknowledging them to the original broker to ensure data
## is not lost. This option sets the maximum messages to read from the
## broker that have not been written by an output.
##
## This value needs to be picked with awareness of the agent's
## metric_batch_size value as well. Setting max undelivered messages too high
## can result in a constant stream of data batches to the output. While
## setting it too low may never flush the broker's messages.
# max_undelivered_messages = 1000
## Maximum amount of time the consumer should take to process messages. If
## the debug log prints messages from sarama about 'abandoning subscription
## to [topic] because consuming was taking too long', increase this value to
## longer than the time taken by the output plugin(s).
##
## Note that the effective timeout could be between 'max_processing_time' and
## '2 * max_processing_time'.
# max_processing_time = "100ms"
## The default number of message bytes to fetch from the broker in each
## request (default 1MB). This should be larger than the majority of
## your messages, or else the consumer will spend a lot of time
## negotiating sizes and not actually consuming. Similar to the JVM's
## `fetch.message.max.bytes`.
# consumer_fetch_default = "1MB"
## Data format to consume.
## Each data format has its own unique set of configuration options, read
## more about them here:
## https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_INPUT.md
data_format = "influx"
Graylog
[[outputs.graylog]]
## Endpoints for your graylog instances.
servers = ["udp://127.0.0.1:12201"]
## Connection timeout.
# timeout = "5s"
## The field to use as the GELF short_message, if unset the static string
## "telegraf" will be used.
## example: short_message_field = "message"
# short_message_field = ""
## According to GELF payload specification, additional fields names must be prefixed
## with an underscore. Previous versions did not prefix custom field 'name' with underscore.
## Set to true for backward compatibility.
# name_field_no_prefix = false
## Connection retry options
## Attempt to connect to the endpoints if the initial connection fails.
## If 'false', Telegraf will give up after 3 connection attempt and will
## exit with an error. If set to 'true', the plugin will retry to connect
## to the unconnected endpoints infinitely.
# connection_retry = false
## Time to wait between connection retry attempts.
# connection_retry_wait_time = "15s"
## Optional TLS Config
# tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
# tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
# tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
# insecure_skip_verify = false
Input and output integration examples
Kafka
-
Real-Time Data Processing: Use the Kafka plugin to feed live data from a Kafka topic into a monitoring system. This can be particularly useful for applications that require instant feedback on performance metrics or user activity, allowing businesses to react more swiftly to changing conditions in their environments.
-
Dynamic Metrics Collection: Leverage this plugin to dynamically adjust the metrics being captured based on events occurring within Kafka. For instance, by integrating with other services, users can have the plugin reconfigure itself on-the-fly, ensuring relevant metrics are always collected according to the needs of the business or application.
-
Centralized Logging and Monitoring: Implement a centralized logging system using the Kafka Consumer Plugin to aggregate logs from multiple services into a unified monitoring dashboard. This setup can help identify issues across different services and improve overall system observability and troubleshooting capabilities.
-
Anomaly Detection System: Combine Kafka with machine learning algorithms for real-time anomaly detection. By constantly analyzing streaming data, this setup can automatically identify unusual patterns, triggering alerts and mitigating potential issues more effectively.
Graylog
-
Enhanced Log Management for Cloud Applications: Use the Graylog Telegraf plugin to aggregate logs from cloud-deployed applications across multiple servers. By integrating this plugin, teams can centralize logging data, making it easier to troubleshoot issues, monitor application performance, and maintain compliance with logging standards.
-
Real-Time Security Monitoring: Leverage the Graylog plugin to collect and send security-related metrics and logs to a Graylog server for real-time analysis. This allows security teams to quickly identify anomalies, track potential breaches, and respond to incidents promptly by correlating logs from various sources within the infrastructure.
-
Dynamic Alerting and Notification System: Implement the Graylog plugin to enhance alerting mechanisms in your infrastructure. By sending metrics to Graylog, teams can set up dynamic alerts based on log patterns or unexpected behavior, enabling proactive monitoring and rapid incident response strategies.
-
Cross-Platform Log Consolidation: Use the Graylog plugin to facilitate cross-platform log consolidation across diverse environments such as on-premises, hybrid, and cloud. By standardizing logging in the GELF format, organizations can ensure consistent monitoring and troubleshooting practices, regardless of where their services are hosted.
Feedback
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Powerful Performance, Limitless Scale
Collect, organize, and act on massive volumes of high-velocity data. Any data is more valuable when you think of it as time series data. with InfluxDB, the #1 time series platform built to scale with Telegraf.
See Ways to Get Started
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