Mesos and Thanos Integration

Input and output integration overview

This input plugin gathers metrics from Mesos.

This plugin sends metrics from Telegraf to Thanos using the Prometheus remote write protocol over HTTP, allowing efficient and scalable ingestion into Thanos Receive components.

Integration details

Mesos

The Mesos plugin for Telegraf is designed to collect and report metrics from Apache Mesos clusters, which is essential for monitoring and observability in container orchestration and resource management. Mesos, known for its scalability and ability to manage diverse workloads, generates various metrics about resource usage, tasks, frameworks, and overall system performance. By utilizing this plugin, users can track the health and efficiency of their Mesos clusters, gather insights into resource distribution, and ensure that applications receive the necessary resources in a timely manner. The configuration allows users to specify the relevant Mesos master’s details, along with the desired metric groups to collect, making it adaptable to different deployments and monitoring needs. Overall, this plugin integrates seamlessly within the Telegraf collection pipeline, supporting detailed observability for cloud-native environments.

Thanos

Telegraf’s HTTP plugin can send metrics directly to Thanos via its Remote Write-compatible Receive component. By setting the data format to prometheusremotewrite, Telegraf can serialize metrics into the same protobuf-based format used by native Prometheus clients. This setup enables high-throughput, low-latency metric ingestion into Thanos, facilitating centralized observability at scale. It is particularly useful in hybrid environments where Telegraf is collecting metrics from systems outside Prometheus’ native reach, such as SNMP devices, Windows hosts, or custom apps, and streams them directly to Thanos for long-term storage and global querying.

Configuration

Mesos

[[inputs.mesos]]
  ## Timeout, in ms.
  timeout = 100

  ## A list of Mesos masters.
  masters = ["http://localhost:5050"]

  ## Master metrics groups to be collected, by default, all enabled.
  master_collections = [
    "resources",
    "master",
    "system",
    "agents",
    "frameworks",
    "framework_offers",
    "tasks",
    "messages",
    "evqueue",
    "registrar",
    "allocator",
  ]

  ## A list of Mesos slaves, default is []
  # slaves = []

  ## Slave metrics groups to be collected, by default, all enabled.
  # slave_collections = [
  #   "resources",
  #   "agent",
  #   "system",
  #   "executors",
  #   "tasks",
  #   "messages",
  # ]

  ## Optional TLS Config
  # tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

Thanos

[[outputs.http]]
  ## Thanos Receive endpoint for remote write
  url = "http://thanos-receive.example.com/api/v1/receive"

  ## HTTP method
  method = "POST"

  ## Data format set to Prometheus remote write
  data_format = "prometheusremotewrite"

  ## Optional headers (authorization, etc.)
  # [outputs.http.headers]
  #   Authorization = "Bearer YOUR_TOKEN"

  ## Optional TLS configuration
  # tls_ca = "/path/to/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/path/to/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/path/to/key.pem"
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

  ## Request timeout
  timeout = "10s"

Input and output integration examples

Mesos

1. Resource Utilization Monitoring: Use the Mesos plugin to continually monitor CPU, memory, and disk usage across your Mesos cluster. For a rapidly scaling application, tracking these metrics helps ensure that resources are dynamically allocated according to workloads, preventing bottlenecks and optimizing performance.

2. Framework Performance Analysis: Integrate this plugin to measure the performance of different frameworks running on Mesos. By comparing active frameworks and their task success rates, you can identify which frameworks provide the best resource efficiency or may require optimization.

3. Alerts for System Health: Set up alerts based on metrics collected by the Mesos plugin to notify engineering teams when resource utilization exceeds key thresholds or when specific tasks fail. This allows for proactive intervention and maintenance before critical failures occur.

4. Capacity Planning: Utilize gathered metrics to analyze historical resource usage patterns to assist in capacity planning. By understanding peak loads and resource utilization trends, teams can make informed decisions on scaling infrastructure and deploying additional resources as needed.

Thanos

1. Agentless Cloud Monitoring: Deploy Telegraf agents across cloud VMs to collect system and application metrics, then stream them directly into Thanos using Remote Write. This provides centralized observability without requiring Prometheus nodes at each location.

2. Scalable Windows Host Monitoring: Use Telegraf on Windows machines to collect OS-level metrics and send them via Remote Write to Thanos Receive. This enables observability across heterogeneous environments with native Prometheus support only on Linux.

3. Cross-Region Metrics Federation: Telegraf agents in multiple geographic regions can push data to region-local Thanos Receivers using this plugin. From there, Thanos can deduplicate and query metrics globally, reducing latency and network egress costs.

4. Integrating Third-Party Data into Thanos: Collect metrics from custom telemetry sources such as REST APIs or proprietary logs using Telegraf inputs and forward them to Thanos via Remote Write. This brings non-native data into a Prometheus-compatible, long-term analytics pipeline.

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