Kubernetes and VictoriaMetrics Integration

Input and output integration overview

This plugin captures metrics for Kubernetes pods and containers by communicating with the Kubelet API.

This plugin enables Telegraf to efficiently write metrics directly into VictoriaMetrics using the InfluxDB line protocol, leveraging the performance and scalability features of VictoriaMetrics for large-scale time-series data.

Integration details

Kubernetes

The Kubernetes input plugin interfaces with the Kubelet API to gather metrics for running pods and containers on a single host, ideally as part of a daemonset in a Kubernetes installation. By operating on each node within the cluster, it collects metrics from the locally running kubelet, ensuring that the data reflects the real-time state of the environment. Being a rapidly evolving project, Kubernetes sees frequent updates, and this plugin adheres to the major cloud providers’ supported versions, maintaining compatibility across multiple releases within a limited time span. Significant consideration is given to the potential high series cardinality, which can burden the database; thus, users are advised to implement filtering techniques and retention policies to manage this load effectively. Configuration options provide flexible customization of the plugin’s behavior to integrate seamlessly into different setups, enhancing its utility in monitoring Kubernetes environments.

VictoriaMetrics

VictoriaMetrics supports direct ingestion of metrics in the InfluxDB line protocol, making this plugin ideal for efficient real-time metric storage and retrieval. The integration combines Telegraf’s extensive metric collection capabilities with VictoriaMetrics’ optimized storage and querying features, including compression, fast ingestion rates, and efficient disk utilization. Ideal for cloud-native and large-scale monitoring scenarios, this plugin offers simplicity, robust performance, and high reliability, enabling advanced operational insights and long-term storage solutions for large volumes of metrics.

Configuration

Kubernetes

[[inputs.kubernetes]]
  ## URL for the kubelet, if empty read metrics from all nodes in the cluster
  url = "http://127.0.0.1:10255"

  ## Use bearer token for authorization. ('bearer_token' takes priority)
  ## If both of these are empty, we'll use the default serviceaccount:
  ## at: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
  ##
  ## To re-read the token at each interval, please use a file with the
  ## bearer_token option. If given a string, Telegraf will always use that
  ## token.
  # bearer_token = "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token"
  ## OR
  # bearer_token_string = "abc_123"

  ## Kubernetes Node Metric Name
  ## The default Kubernetes node metric name (i.e. kubernetes_node) is the same
  ## for the kubernetes and kube_inventory plugins. To avoid conflicts, set this
  ## option to a different value.
  # node_metric_name = "kubernetes_node"

  ## Pod labels to be added as tags.  An empty array for both include and
  ## exclude will include all labels.
  # label_include = []
  # label_exclude = ["*"]

  ## Set response_timeout (default 5 seconds)
  # response_timeout = "5s"

  ## Optional TLS Config
  # tls_ca = /path/to/cafile
  # tls_cert = /path/to/certfile
  # tls_key = /path/to/keyfile
  ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

VictoriaMetrics

[[outputs.influxdb]]
  ## URL of the VictoriaMetrics write endpoint
  urls = ["http://localhost:8428"]

  ## VictoriaMetrics accepts InfluxDB line protocol directly
  database = "db_name"

  ## Optional authentication
  # username = "username"
  # password = "password"
  # skip_database_creation = true
  # exclude_retention_policy_tag = true
  # content_encoding = "gzip"

  ## Timeout for HTTP requests
  timeout = "5s"

  ## Optional TLS configuration
  # tls_ca = "/path/to/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/path/to/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/path/to/key.pem"
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

Input and output integration examples

Kubernetes

1. Dynamic Resource Allocation Monitoring: By utilizing the Kubernetes plugin, teams can set up alerts for resource usage patterns across various pods and containers. This proactive monitoring approach enables automatic scaling of resources in response to specific thresholds—helping to optimize performance while minimizing costs during peak usage.

2. Multi-tenancy Resource Isolation Analysis: Organizations using Kubernetes can leverage this plugin to track resource consumption per namespace. In a multi-tenant scenario, understanding the resource allocations and usages across different teams becomes critical for ensuring fair access and performance guarantees, leading to better resource management strategies.

3. Real-time Health Dashboards: Integrate the data captured by the Kubernetes plugin into visualization tools like Grafana to create real-time dashboards. These dashboards provide insights into the overall health and performance of the Kubernetes environment, allowing teams to quickly identify and rectify issues across clusters, pods, and containers.

4. Automated Incident Response Workflows: By combining the Kubernetes plugin with alert management systems, teams can automate incident response procedures based on real-time metrics. If a pod’s resource usage exceeds predefined limits, an automated workflow can trigger remediation actions, such as restarting the pod or reallocating resources—all of which can help improve system resilience.

VictoriaMetrics

1. Cloud-Native Application Monitoring: Stream metrics from microservices deployed on Kubernetes directly into VictoriaMetrics. By centralizing metrics, organizations can perform real-time monitoring, rapid anomaly detection, and seamless scalability across dynamically evolving cloud environments.

2. Scalable IoT Data Management: Use the plugin to ingest sensor data from IoT deployments into VictoriaMetrics. This approach facilitates real-time analytics, predictive maintenance, and efficient management of massive volumes of sensor data with minimal storage overhead.

3. Financial Systems Performance Tracking: Leverage VictoriaMetrics via this plugin to store and analyze metrics from financial systems, capturing latency, transaction volume, and error rates. Organizations can rapidly identify and resolve performance bottlenecks, ensuring high availability and regulatory compliance.

4. Cross-Environment Performance Dashboards: Integrate metrics from diverse infrastructure components—such as cloud instances, containers, and physical servers into VictoriaMetrics. Using visualization tools, teams can build comprehensive dashboards for end-to-end performance visibility, proactive troubleshooting, and infrastructure optimization.

Feedback

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