Ceph and VictoriaMetrics Integration

Input and output integration overview

The Ceph plugin for Telegraf helps in gathering performance metrics from both MON and OSD nodes in a Ceph storage cluster for effective monitoring and management.

This plugin enables Telegraf to efficiently write metrics directly into VictoriaMetrics using the InfluxDB line protocol, leveraging the performance and scalability features of VictoriaMetrics for large-scale time-series data.

Integration details

Ceph

The Ceph Storage Telegraf plugin is designed to collect performance metrics from Monitor (MON) and Object Storage Daemon (OSD) nodes within a Ceph storage cluster. Ceph, a highly scalable storage system, integrates its metrics collection through this plugin, facilitating easy monitoring of its components. With the introduction of this plugin in the 13.x Mimic release, users can effectively gather detailed insights into the performance and health of their Ceph infrastructure. It functions by scanning configured socket directories for specific Ceph service socket files, executing commands via the Ceph administrative interface, and parsing the returned JSON data for metrics. The metrics are organized based on top-level keys, allowing for efficient monitoring and analysis of cluster performance. This plugin provides valuable capabilities for managing and maintaining the performance of a Ceph cluster by allowing administrators to understand system behavior and identify potential issues proactively.

VictoriaMetrics

VictoriaMetrics supports direct ingestion of metrics in the InfluxDB line protocol, making this plugin ideal for efficient real-time metric storage and retrieval. The integration combines Telegraf’s extensive metric collection capabilities with VictoriaMetrics’ optimized storage and querying features, including compression, fast ingestion rates, and efficient disk utilization. Ideal for cloud-native and large-scale monitoring scenarios, this plugin offers simplicity, robust performance, and high reliability, enabling advanced operational insights and long-term storage solutions for large volumes of metrics.

Configuration

Ceph

[[inputs.ceph]]
  ## This is the recommended interval to poll. Too frequent and you
  ## will lose data points due to timeouts during rebalancing and recovery
  interval = '1m'

  ## All configuration values are optional, defaults are shown below

  ## location of ceph binary
  ceph_binary = "/usr/bin/ceph"

  ## directory in which to look for socket files
  socket_dir = "/var/run/ceph"

  ## prefix of MON and OSD socket files, used to determine socket type
  mon_prefix = "ceph-mon"
  osd_prefix = "ceph-osd"
  mds_prefix = "ceph-mds"
  rgw_prefix = "ceph-client"

  ## suffix used to identify socket files
  socket_suffix = "asok"

  ## Ceph user to authenticate as, ceph will search for the corresponding
  ## keyring e.g. client.admin.keyring in /etc/ceph, or the explicit path
  ## defined in the client section of ceph.conf for example:
  ##
  ##     [client.telegraf]
  ##         keyring = /etc/ceph/client.telegraf.keyring
  ##
  ## Consult the ceph documentation for more detail on keyring generation.
  ceph_user = "client.admin"

  ## Ceph configuration to use to locate the cluster
  ceph_config = "/etc/ceph/ceph.conf"

  ## Whether to gather statistics via the admin socket
  gather_admin_socket_stats = true

  ## Whether to gather statistics via ceph commands, requires ceph_user
  ## and ceph_config to be specified
  gather_cluster_stats = false

VictoriaMetrics

[[outputs.influxdb]]
  ## URL of the VictoriaMetrics write endpoint
  urls = ["http://localhost:8428"]

  ## VictoriaMetrics accepts InfluxDB line protocol directly
  database = "db_name"

  ## Optional authentication
  # username = "username"
  # password = "password"
  # skip_database_creation = true
  # exclude_retention_policy_tag = true
  # content_encoding = "gzip"

  ## Timeout for HTTP requests
  timeout = "5s"

  ## Optional TLS configuration
  # tls_ca = "/path/to/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/path/to/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/path/to/key.pem"
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

Input and output integration examples

Ceph

1. Dynamic Monitoring Dashboard: Utilize the Ceph plugin to create a real-time monitoring dashboard that visually represents the performance metrics of your Ceph cluster. By integrating these metrics into a centralized dashboard, system administrators can gain immediate insights into the health of the storage infrastructure, which aids in quickly identifying and addressing potential issues before they escalate.

2. Automated Alerting System: Implement the Ceph plugin in conjunction with an alerting solution to automatically notify administrators of performance degradation or operational issues within the Ceph cluster. By defining thresholds for key metrics, organizations can ensure prompt response actions, thereby improving overall system reliability and performance.

3. Performance Benchmarking: Use the metrics collected by this plugin to conduct performance benchmarking tests across different configurations or hardware setups of your Ceph storage cluster. This process can assist organizations in identifying optimal configurations that enhance performance and resource utilization, promoting a more efficient storage environment.

4. Capacity Planning and Forecasting: Integrate the metrics gathered from the Ceph storage plugin into broader data analytics and reporting tools to facilitate capacity planning. By analyzing historical metrics, organizations can forecast future utilization trends, enabling informed decisions about scaling storage resources effectively.

VictoriaMetrics

1. Cloud-Native Application Monitoring: Stream metrics from microservices deployed on Kubernetes directly into VictoriaMetrics. By centralizing metrics, organizations can perform real-time monitoring, rapid anomaly detection, and seamless scalability across dynamically evolving cloud environments.

2. Scalable IoT Data Management: Use the plugin to ingest sensor data from IoT deployments into VictoriaMetrics. This approach facilitates real-time analytics, predictive maintenance, and efficient management of massive volumes of sensor data with minimal storage overhead.

3. Financial Systems Performance Tracking: Leverage VictoriaMetrics via this plugin to store and analyze metrics from financial systems, capturing latency, transaction volume, and error rates. Organizations can rapidly identify and resolve performance bottlenecks, ensuring high availability and regulatory compliance.

4. Cross-Environment Performance Dashboards: Integrate metrics from diverse infrastructure components—such as cloud instances, containers, and physical servers into VictoriaMetrics. Using visualization tools, teams can build comprehensive dashboards for end-to-end performance visibility, proactive troubleshooting, and infrastructure optimization.

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